Esters and the Scotch whisky production process
Esters play a significant role in Scotch whisky production, contributing to its unique flavour and aroma profile. Esters are organic compounds formed by the reaction between an alcohol and an acid.
In the Scotch whisky production process, esters are primarily generated during fermentation when yeast interacts with the sugars present in the malted barley during mashing. Yeast metabolises the sugars, producing alcohol and various flavour compounds, including esters.
Esters contribute fruity, floral and sometimes spicy notes to Scotch whisky. The specific types and concentrations of esters formed depend on factors such as the type of yeast used, fermentation conditions (temperature, duration, pH), and the composition of the malted barley.
During distillation and maturation, esters undergo further transformation and interaction with other compounds present in the spirit, contributing greatly to its complex flavour profile. Whisky makers pay close attention to each aspect of the the production process to ensure the formation of desirable esters that enhance the aroma and taste of the final product.
